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Pastors of small, rural churches have a complex of frustrations or difficulties which make their ministry more difficult than larger church pastors.  These factors include finances, leadership conflicts, background differences between pastor and spouse and the current church/community he serves, isolation, lack of denominational support, size (of the church he pastors), loss of specific calling, and lack of support from literature to address his demographic setting. At the extremes of the survey sample one could see evident differences in the frustration they faced.  Finances, leadership conflicts, lack of denominational support, and loss of calling all affected the smallest pastors, while these were not such a frustration to larger church pastors. In addition, the rural pastor did have some differences in the way he responded to the survey, though the results were not conclusive.  Isolation, his wife's background, and finances all weighed more heavily upon him than the non-rural pastor."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131405812498432,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:46:59.032Z","score":1.0}],"facets":[{"name":"resource_type_sim","items":[{"value":"Unknown","hits":1,"label":"Unknown"}],"label":"Resource Type"},{"name":"creator_sim","items":[{"value":"James E Urish","hits":1,"label":"James E Urish"}],"label":"Creator Sim"},{"name":"contributor_sim","items":[],"label":"Contributor"},{"name":"keyword_sim","items":[],"label":"Keyword"},{"name":"subject_sim","items":[{"value":"Presbyterian Church--Clergy","hits":1,"label":"Presbyterian Church--Clergy"},{"value":"Reformed Church--Clergy","hits":1,"label":"Reformed Church--Clergy"},{"value":"Rural churches","hits":1,"label":"Rural churches"},{"value":"Small churches","hits":1,"label":"Small churches"}],"label":"Subject"},{"name":"location_sim","items":[],"label":"Location"},{"name":"language_sim","items":[{"value":"English","hits":1,"label":"English"}],"label":"Language"},{"name":"publisher_sim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":1,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"}],"label":"Publisher"},{"name":"date_created_sim","items":[],"label":"Date Created"},{"name":"types_sim","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":1,"label":"Text"}],"label":"Type"},{"name":"year_sim","items":[{"value":"1994","hits":1,"label":"1994"}],"label":"Year"},{"name":"format_sim","items":[],"label":"Format"},{"name":"member_of_collections_ssim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":1,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"}],"label":"Collections"},{"name":"degree_sim","items":[{"value":"Unknown","hits":1,"label":"Unknown"}],"label":"Degree"},{"name":"discipline_sim","items":[],"label":"Discipline"},{"name":"degree_granting_institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":1,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"}],"label":"Degree Granting Institution"},{"name":"department_sim","items":[],"label":"Department"},{"name":"funder_name_sim","items":[],"label":"Funder Name"},{"name":"event_title_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Title"},{"name":"event_date_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Date"},{"name":"institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Atla RIM","hits":1,"label":"Atla RIM"}],"label":"Host Institution"}],"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}}}