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This policy was made clear after discussions in the mid-1980's. A prohibition against the ordination of women for such ministry, however, has not always been the policy of Free Church associations throughout the history of the movement. This study begins with a review of the history of women in pastoral ministry in Free Church associations. After an examination of history, and a brief look at pertinent biblical passages, attention is directed to the current 'traditionalist/complementarian' versus 'egalitarian' debate. Particular emphasis is given to a review of major contributions by EFCA scholars. The last chapter examines the opinions of EFCA pastors and lay leaders on the issue of women in ministry and especially the present EFCA policy related to it. The opinions were obtained through responses to a survey mailed to one third of the EFCA churches in the United States. 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