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Four literature areas were reviewed: biblical-theological; Puritan notables; twentieth- and twenty-first-century authors on pastoral ministry; and contemporary writers on leadership effectiveness. The study employed a qualitative design in which eight small church pastors reflected on their experiences. Comparing and contrasting the literature with the interviews led to several conclusions: pastoring small churches is difficult; God is in charge of outcomes; diligence and faithfulness must be a minister's aim; prayer must accompany preaching; longevity is an asset; a reward awaits; and pastoring small churches is a noble calling."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791130602128277504,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:34:12.578Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T10:13:09Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:40:36Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"75406847-8558-445a-be33-d2a1a99c0012","accessControl_ssim":["04d57e9b-a611-4ba8-94f6-dcef9b0caa7b"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Grace works: a study of the effect of the application of 'grace principles' in the pastoral leadership of a small church"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T10:13:08Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T01:34:28Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["5ec31cd3-7127-48d7-b1ae-1880a63bd31d"],"hasLease_ssim":["65080894-1bfc-4d24-b0f5-0b0955ebdbad"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Unknown"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Zachary W Eswine"],"year_tesim":["2005"],"resource_type_tesim":["Unknown"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Gary David Waguespack"],"publisher_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"subject_tesim":["Leadership--Religious aspects--Christianity","Theology, Practical","Small churches","Grace (Theology)--Comparative studies"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["Can grace be an effective method of administration in the pastoral leadership of a small church? The author of this dissertation believes it can and has used a qualitative research design that included pastoral and congregational interviews as well as Christian and secular literature to support his assertion that congregations must have pastoral leadership committed to grace principles to be biblically successful. This leadership must recognize the ongoing problem of legalism and fully accept the idea that grace requires a clear, determined and persistent application to be effective and enable his congregation to be strong and healthy."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131006795776000,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:40:38.499Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T03:41:14Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:46:56Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"c0c78aa3-95b3-4b62-ac25-f5b2fafc6785","accessControl_ssim":["26d2e006-2814-482f-bb0f-6e3f4b268322"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Rural, small church pastors: are they a beleaguered bunch?"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T03:41:14Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T03:40:36Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["78806455-b6df-4844-a515-38371ac46d23"],"hasLease_ssim":["a42865cb-b067-4fe7-a513-3df6427cb34c"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Unknown"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Philip D Douglass"],"year_tesim":["1994"],"resource_type_tesim":["Unknown"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["James E Urish"],"publisher_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"subject_tesim":["Rural churches","Presbyterian Church--Clergy","Small churches","Reformed Church--Clergy"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["This study compares large (above 150 members) and small NAPARC (North American and Reformed churches) churches in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains.  Pastors of small, rural churches have a complex of frustrations or difficulties which make their ministry more difficult than larger church pastors.  These factors include finances, leadership conflicts, background differences between pastor and spouse and the current church/community he serves, isolation, lack of denominational support, size (of the church he pastors), loss of specific calling, and lack of support from literature to address his demographic setting. At the extremes of the survey sample one could see evident differences in the frustration they faced.  Finances, leadership conflicts, lack of denominational support, and loss of calling all affected the smallest pastors, while these were not such a frustration to larger church pastors. In addition, the rural pastor did have some differences in the way he responded to the survey, though the results were not conclusive.  Isolation, his wife's background, and finances all weighed more heavily upon him than the non-rural pastor."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131405812498432,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:46:59.032Z","score":1.0}],"facets":[{"name":"resource_type_sim","items":[{"value":"Unknown","hits":3,"label":"Unknown"}],"label":"Resource Type"},{"name":"creator_sim","items":[{"value":"Gary David Waguespack","hits":1,"label":"Gary David Waguespack"},{"value":"James E Urish","hits":1,"label":"James E Urish"},{"value":"Ronald E Gonzales","hits":1,"label":"Ronald E Gonzales"}],"label":"Creator Sim"},{"name":"contributor_sim","items":[],"label":"Contributor"},{"name":"keyword_sim","items":[{"value":"Clergy--Performance standards","hits":1,"label":"Clergy--Performance standards"}],"label":"Keyword"},{"name":"subject_sim","items":[{"value":"Small churches","hits":3,"label":"Small churches"},{"value":"Grace (Theology)--Comparative studies","hits":1,"label":"Grace (Theology)--Comparative studies"},{"value":"Leadership--Religious aspects--Christianity","hits":1,"label":"Leadership--Religious aspects--Christianity"},{"value":"Presbyterian Church--Clergy","hits":1,"label":"Presbyterian Church--Clergy"},{"value":"Reformed Church--Clergy","hits":1,"label":"Reformed Church--Clergy"},{"value":"Rural churches","hits":1,"label":"Rural churches"}],"label":"Subject"},{"name":"location_sim","items":[],"label":"Location"},{"name":"language_sim","items":[{"value":"English","hits":3,"label":"English"}],"label":"Language"},{"name":"publisher_sim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":3,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"}],"label":"Publisher"},{"name":"date_created_sim","items":[],"label":"Date Created"},{"name":"types_sim","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":3,"label":"Text"}],"label":"Type"},{"name":"year_sim","items":[{"value":"1994","hits":1,"label":"1994"},{"value":"2005","hits":1,"label":"2005"},{"value":"2013","hits":1,"label":"2013"}],"label":"Year"},{"name":"format_sim","items":[],"label":"Format"},{"name":"member_of_collections_ssim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":3,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"}],"label":"Collections"},{"name":"degree_sim","items":[{"value":"Unknown","hits":3,"label":"Unknown"}],"label":"Degree"},{"name":"discipline_sim","items":[],"label":"Discipline"},{"name":"degree_granting_institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":3,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"}],"label":"Degree Granting Institution"},{"name":"department_sim","items":[],"label":"Department"},{"name":"funder_name_sim","items":[],"label":"Funder Name"},{"name":"event_title_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Title"},{"name":"event_date_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Date"},{"name":"institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Atla RIM","hits":3,"label":"Atla RIM"}],"label":"Host Institution"}],"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}}}