{"response":{"docs":[{"system_create_dtsi":"2026-05-02T22:22:44Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-05-04T12:09:10Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"6aaed9af-b94c-4199-8b1b-12f32d187e27","accessControl_ssim":["ed91b41a-3b48-49a7-9129-2d40c338ca0f"],"depositor_ssim":["msnicolesotelo@gmail.com"],"depositor_tesim":["msnicolesotelo@gmail.com"],"title_tesim":["Jesus Christ, Trauma Survivor: Exploring Whether a Nurturant Parent Model for God Helps Abused Catholic Women Feel Safe and Connected to the Divine"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2026-05-02T22:22:43Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2026-05-04T12:08:22Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["dbcf255a-b684-400b-8299-af9b2c44911f"],"hasLease_ssim":["a2ee1c96-e0cd-4123-8271-9558bffe3ce3"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["0"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["0"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["D.Min."],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Catholic Theological Union"],"year_tesim":["2026"],"resource_type_tesim":["D.Min. Project"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Sotelo, Nicole"],"keyword_tesim":["Trauma, George Lakoff, Judith Herman, Moral Politics Theory, Cognitive Models"],"subject_tesim":["Catholic Church","Spirituality","Image of God","Ministry","Practical Theology","Church work with abused women","Feminist theology"],"abstract_tesim":["Based on insights from the fields of cognitive linguistics, trauma psychology, and feminist theologies, as well as interviews with Catholic women relational abuse survivors, this thesis project explores whether Nurturant Parent conceptions for God may help Catholic women relational abuse survivors who lean toward a Nurturant Parent cognitive model to feel safe and whether Strict Father conceptions for God may impede their ability to feel safe. Having found this to be true in some cases, four research insights and pastoral implications for ministry are highlighted, along with a brief sketch of a survivor theology."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-default-approving","admin_set/default-default-depositing","admin_set/default-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Default Admin Set"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["msnicolesotelo@gmail.com"],"_version_":1864259653587697664,"timestamp":"2026-05-04T12:09:10.739Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2026-04-22T21:08:44Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-04-22T21:08:46Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"b79cf50b-d0e9-4757-b8ac-e2d8605763ef","accessControl_ssim":["694d84f2-fd3a-47bf-8896-d08ff84fca61"],"depositor_ssim":["styberg.library@garrett.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["styberg.library@garrett.edu"],"title_tesim":["\t“As You Love Yourself”: Exploring the Practice of Self-Compassion through Group Spiritual Direction: A Critical Participatory Action Research"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2026-04-22T21:08:43Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2026-04-22T21:08:44Z","isPartOf_ssim":["3df011d0-8abf-40e1-bcb8-0d2628dbd35f"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["c98d1340-7f9d-476c-aa15-ef889ece2f73"],"hasLease_ssim":["e0bfd944-09fb-4f24-ab0a-8063d40708c0"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary"],"year_tesim":["2026"],"resource_type_tesim":["D.Min. Project"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Brooks-Johnson, Aisha Kamara"],"subject_tesim":["Women clergy","Liberation theology","Storytelling","Spiritual direction","Image of God"],"abstract_tesim":["This Critical Participatory Action Research (CPAR) project explores group spiritual direction as a catalyst for clergy to process the traumas and triumphs of the COVID-19 era and its aftermath. Through story sharing, holy listening, and Lectio and Visio Divina, this group setting allows clergy to deepen self-compassion. The project contends that these contemplative practices foster self-compassion as a lifelong discipline. Furthermore, it identifies systemic barriers within the Reformed tradition, specifically the drive toward over-productivity rooted in White supremacy and capitalistic ideology, that hinder clergy from fully embodying the Imago Dei and modeling wholeness in their daily lives."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["3df011d0-8abf-40e1-bcb8-0d2628dbd35f-default-approving","3df011d0-8abf-40e1-bcb8-0d2628dbd35f-default-depositing","3df011d0-8abf-40e1-bcb8-0d2628dbd35f-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["RIM uploads"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com","styberg.library@garrett.edu"],"_version_":1863206438907674624,"timestamp":"2026-04-22T21:08:46.949Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2026-04-22T21:02:49Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-04-22T21:02:57Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"ff2f3cfc-d5b0-4ba8-a102-5ef45dedf210","accessControl_ssim":["ec8fd57f-fd0b-4930-9a5a-5964f67aae96"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["2c901f00-6cad-435c-b0f3-a94ec7de60c9"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["2c901f00-6cad-435c-b0f3-a94ec7de60c9"],"depositor_ssim":["styberg.library@garrett.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["styberg.library@garrett.edu"],"title_tesim":["Artful Awakening: A Critical Participatory Action Study using Art, Poetry, and Lyric as an Invitation to Embodied Spirituality"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2026-04-22T21:02:48Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2026-04-22T21:02:48Z","isPartOf_ssim":["3df011d0-8abf-40e1-bcb8-0d2628dbd35f"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["81452e27-c753-468a-9671-318dcab5b941"],"hasLease_ssim":["4dd563f4-f327-4d88-8418-78cc598c9123"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary"],"year_tesim":["2026"],"resource_type_tesim":["D.Min. Project"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Gray, Amber Lea"],"subject_tesim":["Culture and Christianity","Image of God","Spiritual Direction","Spiritual Formation","Healing"],"abstract_tesim":["\"Artful Awakening: A Critical Participatory Action Study using Art, Poetry, and Lyric as an Invitation to Embodied Spirituality\" explores how pastoral leaders can use creative expression to facilitate deeper spiritual engagement within congregations and communities. This project responds to the spiritual and bodily harm of colonialism, capitalism, and white supremacy, which manifests as disembodiment, dualistic thinking, and perfectionism. Through a six-week Critical Participatory Action Research and Arts-Based Participatory Action Research intervention using art, poetry, and lyric (APL), participants moved beyond intellectual knowing into embodied awareness, experiencing increased body trust and a shift from perfectionism to permission."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/2c901f00-6cad-435c-b0f3-a94ec7de60c9?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["3df011d0-8abf-40e1-bcb8-0d2628dbd35f-default-approving","3df011d0-8abf-40e1-bcb8-0d2628dbd35f-default-depositing","3df011d0-8abf-40e1-bcb8-0d2628dbd35f-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["2c901f00-6cad-435c-b0f3-a94ec7de60c9"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["2c901f00-6cad-435c-b0f3-a94ec7de60c9"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["RIM uploads"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com","styberg.library@garrett.edu"],"_version_":1863206110471651328,"timestamp":"2026-04-22T21:03:33.728Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2026-01-15T22:41:32Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-01-15T22:41:38Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"ba1923ac-67a6-4cd7-9807-dc9f5c0cebda","accessControl_ssim":["7674a2c2-4f4a-440d-b300-0cea5f5bb263"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["53c67891-28b0-4cc7-90c6-569a51b7443c"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["53c67891-28b0-4cc7-90c6-569a51b7443c"],"depositor_ssim":["rmendez@student.ctu.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["rmendez@student.ctu.edu"],"title_tesim":["To be known is to be loved: A call to journey alongside Latino/a communities for effective pastoral leadership"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2026-01-15T22:41:31Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2026-01-15T22:41:31Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["f8ff6cb9-f506-4259-b037-695cc4a75be3"],"hasLease_ssim":["4f0eb379-d321-4485-a3f3-91e2861e82a9"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Catholic Theological Union"],"year_tesim":["2025"],"resource_type_tesim":["D.Min. Project"],"types_tesim":["Dataset"],"creator_tesim":["Mendez, Rodolfo"],"keyword_tesim":["Popular devotions","adoration","Cristero war","Atonement ","Tangible ","Reparation ","Eucharistic adoration","Popular piety","Samaritan woman at the well","Prayer","Lo cotidiano ","Sacred","Our Lady of Guadalupe ","Secular","Blessed Sacrament ","Peace","Inculturation "],"subject_tesim":["Hispanic Americans--Religion","Religious thought","Church History--1900-1999","Saints","Clergy--Training of","Worship","Evangelistic work","Church renewal","Spiritual life","Latinx theology","Lay ministry","Theology, Practical","Mexican Americans--Religion","Laity","Prayer","Christian union","Spirituality","Ritual","Families--Religious life","Christianity and culture","Mexican American clergy","Faith","Clergy and laity","Ministry","Church leadership","Religion--History","Image of God","Church committees","Discipling (Christianity)","Assimilation (Sociology)","Church and social problems"],"abstract_tesim":["Hispanic communities want to be known and understood.  To be known requires respect and understanding of their communities’ pastoral needs and religious practices.  Sadly, many leaders have a colonial mentality that foments stereotypes and even prejudice toward Hispanics. The only way to move beyond this mentality is to sincerely enter into relationships with Latino(a)s, and understand how they see themselves.  This respectful understanding must begin with our Church leaders. Latino/as want to share their cultural and religious practices that connect them to their families and ancestors. Although the Hispanic Catholics play a vital role in the life of the Church, barriers to inclusion remain. Hispanic Catholics want to fully participate in the Church’s mission to serve the whole community.  They are eager to share their gifts through collaborative service in their parishes.\r\n\r\nIn this thesis project I reveal Hispanic communities that are already present but not often seen. I introduce their religious practices to the larger community including church leaders. I focus on the religious practice called Adoración Nocturna Mexicana (Mexican Nocturnal Adoration). A practice where members of the Mexican Catholic communities spend the night in adoration before the Blessed Sacrament of the Altar where, like all Catholics, they worship the true presence of Jesus Christ in the consecrated hosts reposited in the Tabernacle and exposed in the monstrance on the altar during nocturnal adoration vigil. The study shows how Hispanics have historically and are presently practicing nocturnal adoration as part of their popular religious practices.  More importantly, I explore what drives them toward these religious practices. By listening to their stories, I have heard their heartfelt voices as they express their needs and desires, spiritually, socially, and emotionally. I also demonstrate how they emulate the Samaritan woman at the well (John: 4-42), and like her are moved to evangelization when they also come to the realization of being known and therefore loved by Christ. \r\n\r\nI delve into the pastoral, social, and theological dimensions of Hispanic popular Catholicism and devotional practices, referred to as Santo praxis and lo cotidiano (the everyday).  \r\n\r\nThe goal is to demonstrate how popular religious devotion is forged in the historical struggles of people who are oppressed. I describe in detail the rituals promoted by Adoración Nocturna Mexicana.  \r\n\r\nAnd finally, share a theological reflection of the study’s findings and a pastoral response related to the importance of intercultural competence for effective leadership and accompaniment of Hispanic communities.\r\n"],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/53c67891-28b0-4cc7-90c6-569a51b7443c?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-default-approving","admin_set/default-default-depositing","admin_set/default-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["53c67891-28b0-4cc7-90c6-569a51b7443c"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["53c67891-28b0-4cc7-90c6-569a51b7443c"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Default Admin Set"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["rmendez@student.ctu.edu"],"_version_":1854424409589153792,"timestamp":"2026-01-15T22:42:11.142Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2025-05-03T14:11:37Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-05-03T14:11:40Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"27d2793e-13a8-409a-b8ec-0a7f3b0d9f98","accessControl_ssim":["8634aa73-2fb9-4f5a-8adb-11f779864a4b"],"depositor_ssim":["whitejoann@hotmail.com"],"depositor_tesim":["whitejoann@hotmail.com"],"title_tesim":["The Third Testament: A Quest for the Hidden Voices of Scripture"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2025-05-03T14:11:36Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-05-03T14:11:36Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["d494ea4e-c5ed-4cc8-b6a6-a3bb7eae15e1"],"hasLease_ssim":["07bb20dc-0aed-4247-867a-fbbba8a530b5"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["D.Min."],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Pittsburgh Theological Seminary"],"year_tesim":["2025"],"resource_type_tesim":["D.Min. Project"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Joann White"],"keyword_tesim":["pushing back against patrairchy","Literary fiction","pushing back against ableism","hidden voices of scripture","hermeneutical principles for literary fiction","Christ at the marginal center","marginality"],"subject_tesim":["Biblical studies","Feminist theology","Womanist Theology","Christology","Christianity and culture","Image of God","Biblical hermeneutics"],"abstract_tesim":["The Third Testament is a quest for the hidden voices of scripture. It explores contemporary Christian scholarship regarding the Bible and women, children, and those living with physical or emotional disabilities and argues that patriarchy and ableism—in scripture and tradition—have long silenced marginal voices. Using examples from her own creative work, the author maintains that literary fiction can be a powerful tool to give voice to—and inspire—those who have historically been marginalized and ignored. The theological essay is followed by an original work of literary fiction, The Third Testament, a collection of biblical short stories, sonnets, and a novella which brings to life the hidden voices of scripture."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-default-approving","admin_set/default-default-depositing","admin_set/default-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Default Admin Set"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["whitejoann@hotmail.com"],"_version_":1831108871218790400,"timestamp":"2025-05-03T14:11:41.025Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2024-12-02T18:19:27Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-12-02T18:19:28Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"6a907ada-b4ea-49a3-836b-df7f1d5f8e4d","accessControl_ssim":["219bfffb-1b99-4c27-b548-ebf2e3f06f71"],"depositor_ssim":["library@covenantseminary.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["library@covenantseminary.edu"],"title_tesim":["Irenaeus and the imago Dei : an analysis of the Irenaean schema of the imago Dei with respect to his opponents and contemporary Christian influences"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2024-12-02T18:19:26Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-12-02T18:19:26Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["dd9878c8-a4ec-4632-824a-6dbf61de01f7"],"hasLease_ssim":["7fdf23a1-b39b-4259-95c0-2401936dd00b"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Theology"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"year_tesim":["2022"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Hannah, Thomas N."],"subject_tesim":["Image of God","Epideixis tou apostolikou kērygmatos (Irenaeus, Saint, Bishop of Lyon)","Adversus haereses (Irenaeus, Saint, Bishop of Lyon)"],"abstract_tesim":["This thesis intends to explore Irenaeus’ schema and use of the imago Dei throughout Against Heresies and Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching. Since Irenaeus is arguably the first post-apostolic Christian to develop the doctrine of the imago Dei he is cited and utilized across the board in academic discourse on the imago Dei.\r\n\r\nHowever, very few scholars have presented Irenaeus’ schema and use of the imago Dei with appropriate nuance. The historical analysis of Irenaeus’ views in the last 60 years have tended to misrepresent his thought in the following ways: 1) by not taking into consideration the polemical background of his development of the doctrine, 2) by overemphasizing or underemphasizing the division between similitudo and imago in Irenaeus’ schema without consideration of all pertinent texts, or 3) by truncating his views in order to synthesize his usage in a concise manner.\r\n\r\nThis project will intend to avoid these pitfalls by making two key moves. First,§1-3 of this thesis will attempt to portray the development of Irenaeus’ schema with respect to his setting (§1), his opponents’ views (§2), and possible Christian writers contemporary to Irenaeus (§3) so that his doctrine may be appropriately situated within his historical context. Second, §4 of the thesis will analyze each relevant text in Irenaeus’ works (§4.1-4.2) and synthesize the findings with respect to each pertinent text (§4.3).\r\n\r\nIn thesis §1-3, two observations will be made: first, Irenaeus appears to borrow little from his opponents and peers with respect to the imago Dei; second, Irenaeus’ emphasis upon form-substance physicality with respect to the imago Dei was likely developed in response to his opponents. In thesis §4, I will propose that Irenaeus’ schema of the imago Dei has two primary categories: the first category is a priori to his schema, for Irenaeus the Son is the ontological imago Dei who serves as the divine mediator after whom we were formed (as the prototype for mankind) and after whose image we are being reformed (as the archetype for mankind); the second category concerns Irenaeus’ use of the imago Dei in his economy of salvation. This second category shows a diverse application of Irenaeus’ schema of the imago Dei within a cohesive system of thought. In thesis §5, I will weave the sections of the thesis together in response to two key question groups that will be introduced in §1.1."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["https://www.covenantlibrary.org/etd/2022/Hannah_Thomas_ThM_2022.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-default-approving","admin_set/default-default-depositing","admin_set/default-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Default Admin Set"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["library@covenantseminary.edu"],"_version_":1817353722413449216,"timestamp":"2024-12-02T18:19:28.891Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T20:04:11Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-12-18T18:52:32Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"3952bc4f-23f8-4015-867f-21bd29960592","accessControl_ssim":["73e2ee6a-fdad-4106-9af1-ed65584d28e2"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["'Is it a savior?' : finding salvation in Aquaman, Wonder Woman and Batman"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T20:04:10Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-12-18T18:46:47Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["9930163e-cdb6-4d5d-b811-07a1c7d60176"],"hasLease_ssim":["9d3a977a-ba45-4165-98d8-2d60e8a03af8"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["DMin"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Lancaster Theological Seminary"],"year_tesim":["2020"],"video_embed_tesim":[""],"resource_type_tesim":["D.Min. Project"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Roth, Marjory Jean"],"subject_tesim":["Image of God","Mass media in religion","Christianity and culture"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["This paper explores how the theological idea of salvation takes shape in pop culture, specifically through the superhero films, Aquaman (2018), Wonder Woman (2017), and the Dark Knight Trilogy (2005, 2008, and 2012). I analyze how the films' main characters embody the role of savior and what their narratives might contribute to the Presbyterian understanding of salvation. I am not simply looking at where or how pop culture uses theological or Biblical parallels, but instead asking what these characters contribute to the broader conversation about salvation. The paper asks three questions of each film: what in the film's world needs saving; what about these superheroes or their actions make them a savior; and what, if anything, is changed within that fictional world, as a result of their actions? In asking these questions, we explore how an understanding of salvation emerges from within the film and later compare that to the Presbyterian Church (USA)'s teaching on Jesus as Savior."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_tesim":["http://archive.lancasterseminary.edu/items/show/790"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Lancaster Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["77231467-10ce-4737-858a-8cc38e70a4f9"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1851873247596904448,"timestamp":"2025-12-18T18:52:33.473Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:40:53Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T08:55:06Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"e0b60883-8a92-4138-a27c-1959f55817f8","accessControl_ssim":["f9aea3f8-cfdc-46f9-b0d1-dd927f500449"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Prayer as an eschatological activity : restoring the Imago Dei through the practice of prayer"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:40:52Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T04:33:53Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["f2e5f74f-c165-4c57-87db-4fec9b7a2aa5"],"hasLease_ssim":["fdefc23b-7076-4018-aa3b-bdeb2e7f7f66"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Western Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Chuck DeGroat Ph.D."],"year_tesim":["2021"],"resource_type_tesim":["D.Min. Project"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Kevin J VanderVeen"],"subject_tesim":["Theology, Doctrinal","Image of God","Prayer"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["As  a  lover  of  theology  and  theological  reflection,  I  am  deeply  convicted  that theology  not  only  articulates  the  foundation  of  our  world  and  live  view  but  is  both spiritually  formative  and  life-giving.  Herman  Bavinck  shares  this  deep  conviction  as  he writes, “Good theology puts this knowledge of God on public display. It resists allowing theology to degenerate into rhetoric, a theology merely of words; it seeks the heart of the matter, knowing God in order to worship him, love him, and serve him.” He continues by writing, “Such theology is never a dry and academic exercise; it is eminently practical and superlatively fruitful for life.” As he eloquently suggests, good theology is always both practical  and  fruitful.  That  means  that  good  theology  is  always  given  expression  in practices that foster a deep love for God and a meaningful experience of his love and grace. One practice that is both deeply theological and spiritually formative is prayer. The practice of prayer is one of the primary expressions of the spiritual life, and prayer is also an integral component of our spiritual formation and our transformation. When reflecting on prayer, David Benner writes, “Prayer would not be worthy of being called a spiritual practice if it did not play a central role in this deep inner work of transformation.” As he makes clear, prayer  is  an  integral  component  of  our  spiritual  transformation.  This  leads  me  to  the conclusion that a vibrant spirit life includes the practice of prayer in its many forms."],"license_tesim":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["https://repository.westernsem.edu/xmlui/handle/1866/9804"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Western Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["c24f9e0f-f5f0-45a3-b7f1-6a406c6902fb"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791135693337001984,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T08:55:07.934Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:18:22Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-05-22T03:00:03Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"dd059d0d-cf61-4fc2-a641-d03067b9647c","accessControl_ssim":["ef1a27bc-f3a9-4ad2-8596-22f084461f75"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Towards A Strategy Of Gospel Growth For Churches Facing The Challenges Of Ministry \u0026 Mission In Coastal Contexts In Sydney"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:18:21Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T04:27:21Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["d3913944-82ec-42a6-8d22-d683e723cb65"],"hasLease_ssim":["88835ece-39d2-44c3-9a73-d4d91dce0aa3"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"discipline_tesim":["Leadership and Management"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Trinity Evangelical Divinity School"],"advisor_tesim":["Archie Poulos","William Donahue Ph.D.","David Gustafson Ph.D."],"year_tesim":["2021"],"resource_type_tesim":["D.Min. Project"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Richard  Wenden"],"keyword_tesim":["Church (Ecclesiology)"],"subject_tesim":["Bible--Theology","Image of God","Christianity and culture","Bible. Peter I","Bible. Matthew"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["Churches in the 21st century find themselves in a post-Christian context, and the ongoing challenge for ministry teams and their congregations is how to adapt to this changing landscape with the accompanying cultural shifts. Churches in suburban coastal contexts face a myriad of challenges, especially the lifestyle that comes with living in what are deemed to be ‘destination’ suburbs. This Project is an attempt to consider these challenges afresh against the biblical and theological backdrop of the church’s mission, in line with God’s mission in Scripture. It explores these challenges through the lens of the Bible, 1 Peter in particular, where Christians are very much ‘in exile’. The Project shows how an understanding of cultural movements and demographics, the importance of contextualization as a way of engaging people with the gospel, and how a shift in the church’s thinking towards adopting a ‘Third Place’ posture enables us to show people what real gospel-oriented community looks like. Ultimately it seeks to offer some ways forward along the lines of embracing an urban spirituality, helping people to see how the gospel can ‘reorder their disordered loves’ as they are pointed towards Jesus, and how more intentional training in discipleship and evangelism might equip congregations to be a faithful presence in their spheres of influence.This Project focused upon congregations along Sydney’s coastal fringe. Through interviews with ministers of Anglican churches at the ‘coalface’ and by utilizing qualitative data, the goal is to assist churches that have historically struggled in coastal contexts to formulate strategies enabling them to be missionally effective, through a renewed approach to ministry planning. It is hoped this planning may bring significant, gospel-based, long-term impact on individual church members and the churches, to bring blessing to their suburbs, gospel growth to churches, and glory to God."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Trinity Evangelical Divinity School"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["c654e922-76d0-4427-ac29-e286b7997781"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1799720066766340096,"timestamp":"2024-05-22T03:00:04.396Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:12:13Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T08:01:33Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"78e2bb57-97a0-4557-99c7-76893bb69af3","accessControl_ssim":["b70f6aa7-54f4-46c5-be26-1ea976812e5f"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Developing a Curriculum for Effective Discipleship of Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:12:12Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T01:41:02Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["393e738e-2507-422b-bd9e-b3caeca913fe"],"hasLease_ssim":["eec72783-d949-4f5d-b8b2-79aea3558918"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Educational Ministry"],"discipline_tesim":["Educational Leadership"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Terry Stovall Ph.D."],"year_tesim":["2021"],"location_tesim":["United States"],"resource_type_tesim":["D.Ed.Min. Project"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Saenz, Sandra C."],"subject_tesim":["Discipling (Christianity)","Education--Curricula","Ministry","Spiritual formation","Image of God","Christian life","Christian education","Bible--Study"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["AbstractDeveloping a Curriculum for Effective Discipleship of Individuals with Intellectual DisabilitiesThe objective for this research project is the development, application, and assessment of an eight-week discipleship curriculum for individuals with intellectual disabilities in the Sunday school classroom. The purpose of this eight-week curriculum is to teach the students to walk with God on a daily basis allowing the Holy Spirit to transform them into the likeness of Christ through a lifelong process. Chapter 1 introduces the problem and the ministry setting. The research question, purpose statement and thesis will also be discussed.  Chapter 2 looks at the theological foundation for the discipleship of individuals with cognitive disabilities. It discusses the image of God in Old and New Testament references. It also reviews the four views of the image of God: substantive, functional, relational and Christological. This chapter will also review related literature and the ministry application of this project.Chapter 3 discusses the significance of the study as well as the limitations and delimitations. This chapter will also discuss key definitions and the population being researched by including an ethnographic study of the disability community and demographical information of participants within each group home. The final section will discuss the project plan and the curriculum. The section discussing the curriculum will cover goals and objectives, the lessons, the time frame and the pre-assessment and post-assessment surveys.Chapter 4 discusses the development and the implementation of the curriculum.  This chapter will also discuss evaluation of the project by evaluating the data from the pre-assessment and post-assessment surveys.Chapter 5 includes a thorough evaluation of the research data and a theological reflection. This chapter also discusses the implications for future use and goal assessment."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["b2ad2862-737d-4dde-8145-b9b6962ac5f3"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791132325627559936,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T08:01:36.236Z","score":1.0}],"facets":[{"name":"resource_type_sim","items":[{"value":"Unknown","hits":40,"label":"Unknown"},{"value":"D.Min. 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